Women’s own storiesLiving under state-enforced gender repression

Welcome to the project

Documenting Gender Apartheid

Fatemeh Ekhtesari

Gender apartheid is when the repression of women forms a fundamental part of how a country is governed. This project begins with the women who have lived under these regimes. We want to preserve their stories in their own voices, creating a record that can be read, listened to and remembered.

Fatemeh Ekhtesari Writer and project lead

The project is building a record of more than 100 first-hand interviews with women now living in Norway who have come from countries where women are deliberately treated as second-class citizens. We talk to them about life there, but also about what happens after they leave — including how control, isolation and restrictions can follow them across borders or continue within communities. In Norway, where we place a high value on equality, their stories can help us understand an often overlooked part of our society and open up conversations about integration, freedom and belonging.

Partners & supporters

The project

Documenting Gender Apartheid

Through first-hand interviews, the project documents how gender apartheid shapes individual lives, resistance, migration and integration.

These testimonies will form the basis of a new book and a complete interview archive, bringing these stories to a national audience while preserving them for the future.

Read the full project description

Understanding Gender Apartheid

What is Gender Apartheid?

Gender apartheid describes a system of governance in which women are systematically subordinated through laws, state institutions and enforced social practices.

Under gender apartheid, the state creates and enforces a national framework that applies to women because they are women, regulating fundamental areas of life such as movement, education, work, family life and participation in public life.

Under gender apartheid, inequality for women is not a failure of the system; it is part of how the system is designed to work.

What is Gender Apartheid?